法拉利Ferrari----辉煌五十年！
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法拉利是世界上最闻名的赛车和运动跑车的生产厂家。它创建于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1929</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，总部设在特兰托，主要生产轿车和赛车。创始人是世界赛车冠军，划时代的汽车设计大师恩佐·法拉利。菲亚特公司拥有该公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">股权，但该公司却能独立于菲亚特公司运营。法拉利汽车大部分采用手工制造，因而产量很低。年产量只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">辆左右。公司总部在意大利的摩德纳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=royalblue size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 法拉利汽车公司的创始人恩佐·法拉利说，他最中意的赛车是他还没有造出来的赛车，他最大的成功是他还没有达到的成功。这位被誉为“赛车之父”的意大利人，嗜车如命的血液从小就在他的身上沸腾。当他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁时，终于说服了父亲，开始了自己单独驾车的历史。赛车场上发动机的轰鸣声，比赛的惊险和刺激，使他越战越勇。他当时驾驶着阿尔法·罗密欧驰骋赛场，屡获胜利，被队友们誉为赛车队的“骑士”。他由参加赛车到组建赛车俱乐部，最后终于创建了自己的汽车公司。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 恩佐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">法拉利</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(Feerrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的创始人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1898</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月在意大利的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Modena</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诞生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。父亲是一位金属工人。最初他对金属机械毫无兴趣，他曾经想当一名体育记者或是歌剧演员。第一次世界大战时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">应征入伍。但他在战争期间经常染恙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不停在医院进进出出，避开了血腥的战场。后来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">突然对赛车发生了兴趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这位意大利人开始参与速度的竞赛。他曾受雇于意大利</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汽车公司</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后来脱离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">转入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alfa.Romeo </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alfa</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的支持下，他负责设计及安装供赛车用的跑车及高性能跑车，以他的姓氏为车名，标志是一匹跃马。其实那个跃马标志，原为意大利一位出名的战斗机机师法兰斯高在他驾的战斗机机身漆上的标志。第一次世界大战时，他驾机击落敌机无数，成为空中霸王。敌机机师飞行时见到他机身的标志，便丧胆落荒而逃。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 由于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本人并非工程师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">他在车坛的成功与他的挚友</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Vittorio Jano</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">甚有关系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">离开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后，说服</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jano</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与他一同加入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alfa</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，合作设计装嵌跑车及格兰皮治赛车，时为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1923</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alfa</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的关系，至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1939</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年方告中断。第二年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即自行设计装嵌赛车，但不久就遇第二次世界大战，战后他重新组织规模不大的赛车设计制造厂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛车。终因参加法国利曼举行的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小时不停长途耐力赛，称霸车坛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除了制造赛车参加出赛外，同时也开始制造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">跑车，他的目的是希望以车养车，把出售跑车所获利润支持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛车计划。可惜小规模嵌制跑车数量不多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所获利润无法支持开销庞大的车队，所以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经常陷入经济困难，不过由于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛车的声誉日高，成为意大利汽车业的形象代表，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汽车公司便经常以予财政上的协助。美国的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ford</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汽车公司曾一度有意收购</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但被</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本人</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">严拒。他恐怕被财势雄厚的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ford</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司收购后，干预他的赛车计划。后来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">答应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司收购条件是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不得干预</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛车活动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那时已开始逐渐退出利曼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小时长途耐力大赛，改为参加一级方程式格兰披治赛车。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=royalblue><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1946</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年开始创办了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">汽车公司后，除了为财政问题伤透脑筋外，他的唯一的儿子</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dino </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为驾车失事身亡也令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">非常痛心。后来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ferrari</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fiat</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">均制造</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dino</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为名的跑车，都是为了记念他这个宝贝儿子的。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=royalblue size=3> 法拉利车的标志是一匹跃起的马。在第一次世界大战中意大利有一位表现非常出色的飞行员。他的飞机上就有这样一匹会给他带来好运气的跃马。在法拉利最初的比赛获胜后。飞行员的父母亲，一对伯爵夫妇建议：法拉利也应在车上印上这匹带来好运气的跃马。后来这位飞行员战死了，马就变成了黑颜色。而标志底色为公司所在地摩德纳的金丝雀的颜色</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=red>1952 340 America <BR>V12 , Top Speed: 149 mph</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P> </P> 1957 Ferrari 250 GT <BR>Top Speed: 155 mph 1957 Ferrari 410 <BR>Top Speed: 164 mph 1958 Ferrari 250 <BR>Top Speed: 162 mph <FONT color=magenta>1960 Ferrari 400 <BR>Top Speed: 160 mph</FONT> 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO <BR>Top Speed: 170 mph 1964 Ferrari 250 GTO Series II <BR>Top Speed: 160 mph 1964 Ferrari 250 LM <BR>Top Speed: 180 mph 1964 Ferrari 500 Superfast <BR>Top Speed: 175 mph <FONT color=red>1966 Ferrari 275 GTS <BR>Top Speed: 145 mph</FONT>